Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences
Section of Conservation Biology
Annotated List of the Mammals of the Brussels Region. Appendix 2
Mammals of the Brussels Region: Summary of Status and Distribution.
The overall present-day status of the species is indicated in the second column by a letter: X: verified present-day or recent occurrence; P: highly probable present-day or recent occurrence (sight records of difficult-to-identify species, ultrasound records of bats); ?: Possible occurrence, unverified; E: extinct or very probably extinct (the date is the known or approximate date of the last record, placed in the geographical context in which the last record was made).
The distribution is summarised by a two-tier division of the landscapes of the region. The first level of division distinguishes between three major types of land use, "Forest", a semi-natural zone that includes only the Forêt de Soignes, "Green spaces" a collection of unbuilt areas, including parks and rural areas, "Urban", the rest of the urban fabric, comprising densely built-up areas as well as more open residential zones. At the second level of division, the latter two types of land use are distributed between the concentric belts of increasing urban density that are developed from the outer periphery to the centre, as follows: Urban: P: green periphery with tree-rich neighbourhoods; M: middle belt of densely-built neighbourhoods with green interiors of blocks; C: central core, inside the pentagon. Green spaces: P: parks and rural zones of the green periphery; M: public parks of the middle belt; C: parks of the central core.
Species |
Status |
Distribution |
||||||
Forest |
Green spaces |
Urban |
||||||
P |
M |
C |
P |
M |
C |
|||
Erinaceus europaeus |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
|
Sorex araneus |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sorex coronatus |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Sorex minitus |
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Neomys fodiens |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Crocidura leucodon |
P |
P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crocidura russula |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Talpa europaea |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
|
|
Myotis mystacinus |
X |
X |
X |
|
P |
|
|
|
Myotis brandtii |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|
|
|
|
Myotis daubentonii |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Myotis dasycneme |
X |
P |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Myotis nattereri |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Myotis emarginatus |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Myotis bechsteini |
P |
P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Myotis myotis |
X |
X |
X |
P |
|
|
|
|
Pipistrellus pipistrellus |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Pipistrellus nathusii |
X |
P |
P |
P |
|
|
X |
|
Nyctalus leisleri |
P |
P |
P |
|
|
|
|
|
Nyctalus noctula |
X |
X |
X |
X |
E |
|
|
|
Eptesicus serotinus |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
|
|
Barbastella barbastellus |
X |
X |
P |
|
|
|
|
|
Plecotus austriacus |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|
|
|
|
Plecotus auritus |
X |
X |
P |
P |
|
|
|
|
Homo sapiens |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Canis lupus |
E |
1810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vulpes vulpes |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
X |
Ursus arctos |
E |
1000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mustela erminea |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Mustela nivalis |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
X |
|
|
Mustela putorius |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
X |
|
|
Martes martes |
X |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
Martes foina |
P |
|
|
|
|
P |
|
|
Meles meles |
E? |
1993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lutra lutra |
E |
|
1990 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sus scrofa |
E |
1917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cervus elaphus |
E |
1900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cervus dama |
E |
1600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capreolus capreolus |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sciurus vulgaris |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
|
Tamias sibiricus |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Castor fiber |
E |
|
1500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Clethrionomys glareolus |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Arvicola terrestris |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Ondatra zibethicus |
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Pitymys subterraneus |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Microtus agrestis |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Microtus arvalis |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Micromys minutus |
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Apodemus sylvaticus |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Rattus norvegicus |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Rattus rattus |
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Mus domesticus |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Eliomys quercinus |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Muscardinus avellanarius |
E |
1842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lepus europaeus |
X |
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
|
Oryctolagus cuniculus |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
|
|
Return to ANNOTATED LIST
Return to BRUSSELS MAMMALS page
Pierre Devillers and Jean Devillers-Terschuren. 2001. Liste annotée des mammifères de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale. An annotated list of the mammals of the Brussels Region. Appendix 2. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences website, www.naturalsciences.net/cb.