Libya Oryx dammah

1. Restore range and numbers	1. Conserve or restore potential habitats Addax nasomaculatus Gazella dama Gazella leptoceros	1. Compile historical data on habitat preference	CMS –SC	Libya, IUCN ASG
		2. Compile catalogue of habitat favouring management techniques	CMS- SC	Libya, IUCN ASG
		3. Complete inventory of favourable areas	Libya	CMS-SC, IUCN ASG
		4. Persue establishment of protected areas, in particular in the Hamada el Homra	Libya
		5. Develop management plans for these protected areas	Libya	CMS- SC
1. Restore range and numbers	2. Consolidate or reinforce populations Addax nasomaculatus Gazella dama Gazella leptoceros	1. Analyse population dynamics and limiting factors of remnant populations of Gazella leptoceros	CMS-SC	Libya IUCN ASG
		2. Manage habitat to increase recruitment rates and decrease mortality	Libya	CMS-SC
		3. If reinforcement appropriate, acquire and perfect near site captive management techniques and release techniques.	Libya	CMS-SC, IUCN ASG, IUCN CBSG
		4. If reinforcement appropriate, locate compatible captive stock.	IUCN CBSG	CMS-SC, EAZA and AAZA
		5. Monitor consolidation or reinforcement results closely.	Libya

2. Reduce mortality	1. Increase public awareness Addax nasomaculatus Gazella dama Gazella leptoceros Gazella dorcas	1. Conduct education programmes for local communities to increase consciousness and appreciation of heritage, and integrate those communities into conservation projects from the start	Libya	CMS- SC
		2. Provide documentation destined for tour operators to limit irresponsible hunting, killing or harassment	All Parties to CMS	CMS Secretariat
		3. Provide information to diplomatic services to help them councel cooperants to curb poaching and other disturbances	All Parties to CMS	CMS Secretariat
		4. Locate companies that employ cooperants susceptible of presenting a considerable threat and enlist their assistance in curbing detrimental activities ;	All Parties to CMS	CMS Secretariat
2. Reduce mortality	2. Census populations Addax nasomaculatus Gazella dama Gazella leptoceros Gazella dorcas	1. Locate and evaluate remnant populations of Addax nasomaculatus, Gazella leptoceros, Gazella dama	Libya	CMS-SC, IUCN ASG
2. Reduce mortality		3. Estimate populations Gazella dorcas	Libya

2. Reduce mortality	3. Conserve relict habitats Addax nasomaculatus Gazella dama Gazella leptoceros Gazella dorcas	1. Locate favourable areas of relict important habitats for the conservation of antelopes and gazelles.	Libya	CMS-SC, IUCN ASG
		2. Conduct education programs to combat, through collaboration with local communities, overgrazing by domestic stock.	Libya
		3. Secure protection, through collaboration with local communities, for inadequately protected areas of importance for desert antelopes.	Libya
		4. Establish protected areas in newly identified zones of importance for desert antelopes.	Libya
		5. Investigate the possibility of establishing transboundary protected areas where approriate to cover desert antelope movements, possibly in the vicinity of the Egyptian Siwa oasis, of the Tibesti mountains, the Jebel Uweinat .	Libya-Egypt, Chad, Sudan, Algeria, Tunisia, Niger.	CMS Secretariat, CMS-SC, IUCN ASG
		6. Develop management plans for these protected areas. Determine and monitor all potential threats to desert antelopes habitats.	Libya

2. Reduce mortality	4. Enact and enforce legislative measures Addax nasomaculatus Gazella dama Gazella leptoceros Gazella dorcas	1. Consolidate, through legal measures, the protection of areas of importance for desert antelopes.	Libya
		2. Assess hunting legislation ; improve them where necessary.	Libya
		3. Develop programs to enlist local community support and collaboration for the enforcement of desert habitat and desert antelope conservation.	Libya
3. Enhance international cooperation	1. Improve exchange of information and technical expertise Addax nasomaculatus Gazella dama Gazella leptoceros Gazella dorcas	1. Designate national co-ordinators with responsibility for liaising with counterparts in other Range States and with co-operating organizations.	Libya
		2. Provide central co-ordination of information exchange	CMS- SC	CMS Secretariat
		3. Organize regular meetings of African desert antelopes Range States.	CMS Secretariat	CMS-SC
		4. Provide technical training for field staff.	CMS Parties	CMS Secretariat,CMS-SC
3. Enhance international cooperation	2. Raise funds for conservation programmes Addax nasomaculatus Gazella dama Gazella leptoceros Gazella dorcas	Develop comprehensive project proposals, both on country basis and transborder programs, for submission to appropriate agencies.	Libya	CMS Secretariat,CMS-SC